Transcriptome of Swarming Proteus mirabilis

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Urea restrains swarming of Proteus mirabilis.

In veterinary microbiology, samples taken from ears or wounds of dogs and cats are often contaminated by Proteus mirabilis. P. mirabilis swarms over the entire plate culture of these samples, making it almost impossible to isolate single colonies of other bacterial species present in the sample. Various compounds, like p-nitrophenyl glycerin and activated charcoal, abolish the swarming of Prote...

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Theory of periodic swarming of bacteria: application to Proteus mirabilis.

The periodic swarming of bacteria is one of the simplest examples for pattern formation produced by the self-organized collective behavior of a large number of organisms. In the spectacular colonies of Proteus mirabilis (the most common species exhibiting this type of growth), a series of concentric rings are developed as the bacteria multiply and swarm following a scenario that periodically re...

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Swarming-coupled expression of the Proteus mirabilis hpmBA haemolysin operon.

The HpmA haemolysin toxin of Proteus mirabilis is encoded by the hpmBA locus and its production is upregulated co-ordinately with the synthesis and assembly of flagella during differentiation into hyperflagellated swarm cells. Primer extension identified a sigma(70) promoter upstream of hpmB that was upregulated during swarming. Northern blotting indicated that this promoter region was also req...

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Regulation of the swarming inhibitor disA in Proteus mirabilis.

The disA gene encodes a putative amino acid decarboxylase that inhibits swarming in Proteus mirabilis. 5' rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) and deletion analysis were used to identify the disA promoter. The use of a disA-lacZ fusion indicated that FlhD(4)C(2), the class I flagellar master regulator, did not have a role in disA regulation. The putative product of DisA, phenethylamine, was ...

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Extracellular slime associated with Proteus mirabilis during swarming.

Light microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy were used to visualize the extracellular slime of Proteus mirabilis swarm cells. Slime was observed with phase-contrast microscopy after fixation in hot sulfuric acid-sodium borate. Ruthenium red was used to stain slime for transmission electron microscopy. Copious quantities of extracellular slime were observe...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Infection and Immunity

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0019-9567,1098-5522

DOI: 10.1128/iai.01222-09